Certified Public
Accountants (CPAs) and regular accountants perform almost similar functions.
While all CPAs are accountants, all accountants are not CPAs. Here are some of
the differences between CPAs and general accountants.
LICENSING
A Certified Public
Accountant (CPA) is a general accountant who has passed rigorous testing and
met strict jurisdictional licensing requirements. A general accountant can only
become a CPA after passing certain tests conducted by the country’s respective
Institute. In the US, requirements vary by state, but they typically require
minimum educational training (usually a bachelor’s degree in accounting),
passing the CPA exam as well as meeting minimum experience requirements.
Contact CPA Henderson NV.
Candidates for the CPA
credential take a uniform exam, administered by the American Institute of CPAs
(AICPA). The exam tests one’s knowledge and application of accounting
principles and concepts in four main areas:
•Financial accounting and reporting
•Regulation
•Auditing and Attestation
•Business environments and concepts
After graduation and a
year of practical experience under a CPA, a candidate must pass a comprehensive
test of tax, auditing, business, and general accounting skills. After getting
licensed, CPAs are also required to maintain their professional competence by
continuing to take educational classes throughout their career. Continuing
education helps CPAs stay up to date on accounting best practices and keep up
with the changes in the accounting world.
A general accountant, on
the other hand, is anyone who can perform the basic functions of recording and
reporting of financial and business transactions. Although typically an
accountant does have a degree in accounting or related field, it’s not a strict
requirement.
General accountants will
often perform tasks such as maintaining general business accounts, bookkeeping
and handling simple tax matters, among other duties. A general accountant looks
after financial records and has a good knowledge of cash flow, owner’s equity,
balance sheet and chart of accounts, and how they’re going to affect the
business. Nonetheless, general accountants with the appropriate level of
training and experience can perform a broad range of services.
FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY
You can expect accountants
to prepare three main types of financial statements: compiled, audited and
reviewed. CPAs can provide all three kinds of financial statements while a
general accountant can only prepare a compiled financial statement. Many
private, as well as public businesses that are required to have their financial
statements audited or reviewed, will find that only a CPA can audit and review
financial statements and provide the relevant reports. As such, this is one of
the main factors to consider when deciding between going with a general
accountant or a CPA.
Small companies that don’t
sell shares, for example, may get along fine with a general accountant.
However, larger firms selling stock in the securities exchange need the
expertise of a CPA to provide audited statements so investors can judge the
stock’s worth.
TAXES AND REGULATIONS
General accountants may
prepare proper returns, but working with a CPA comes with distinct advantages.
A CPA is likely to be more knowledgeable in tax codes due to their rigorous
educational training and licensing examination.
One other crucial factor
is that CPAs are eligible to represent their clients before the IRS (Internal
Revenue Service) in the event of audit support requirements, while general
accountants are not.
CODE OF ETHICS
The accounting profession,
like many others, presents numerous circumstances when ethical considerations
have to be made. While general accountants should maintain acceptable ethical
standards, they are not bound by a strict code of ethics or the need to meet
the high standards of professionalism expected of a CPA.
Moreover, CPAs are
considered to have the legal obligation and power to act on and behalf of their
client’s best interests. General accounts are not considered to have a
fiduciary responsibility to their clients. Read more….