Certified
Public Accountants (CPAs) and regular accountants perform almost similar
functions. While all CPAs are accountants, all accountants are not CPAs. Here
are some of the differences between CPAs and general accountants.
LICENSING
A Certified
Public Accountant (CPA) is a general accountant who has passed rigorous testing
and met strict jurisdictional licensing requirements. A general accountant can
only become a CPA after passing certain tests conducted by the country’s
respective Institute. In the US, requirements vary by state, but they typically
require minimum educational training (usually a bachelor’s degree in
accounting), passing the CPA exam as well as meeting minimum experience
requirements. Contact CPA Henderson NV.
Candidates for
the CPA credential take a uniform exam, administered by the American Institute
of CPAs (AICPA). The exam tests one’s knowledge and application of accounting
principles and concepts in four main areas:
•Financial accounting and reporting
•Regulation
•Auditing and Attestation
•Business environments and concepts
After
graduation and a year of practical experience under a CPA, a candidate must
pass a comprehensive test of tax, auditing, business, and general accounting
skills. After getting licensed, CPAs are also required to maintain their
professional competence by continuing to take educational classes throughout
their career. Continuing education helps CPAs stay up to date on accounting
best practices and keep up with the changes in the accounting world.
A general
accountant, on the other hand, is anyone who can perform the basic functions of
recording and reporting of financial and business transactions. Although
typically an accountant does have a degree in accounting or related field, it’s
not a strict requirement.
General
accountants will often perform tasks such as maintaining general business
accounts, bookkeeping and handling simple tax matters, among other duties. A
general accountant looks after financial records and has a good knowledge of
cash flow, owner’s equity, balance sheet and chart of accounts, and how they’re
going to affect the business. Nonetheless, general accountants with the
appropriate level of training and experience can perform a broad range of
services.
FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY
You can expect
accountants to prepare three main types of financial statements: compiled,
audited and reviewed. CPAs can provide all three kinds of financial statements
while a general accountant can only prepare a compiled financial statement.
Many private, as well as public businesses that are required to have their
financial statements audited or reviewed, will find that only a CPA can audit
and review financial statements and provide the relevant reports. As such, this
is one of the main factors to consider when deciding between going with a
general accountant or a CPA.
Small companies
that don’t sell shares, for example, may get along fine with a general
accountant. However, larger firms selling stock in the securities exchange need
the expertise of a CPA to provide audited statements so investors can judge the
stock’s worth.
TAXES AND REGULATIONS
General
accountants may prepare proper returns, but working with a CPA comes with
distinct advantages. A CPA is likely to be more knowledgeable in tax codes due
to their rigorous educational training and licensing examination.
One other
crucial factor is that CPAs are eligible to represent their clients before the
IRS (Internal Revenue Service) in the event of audit support requirements,
while general accountants are not.
CODE OF ETHICS
The accounting
profession, like many others, presents numerous circumstances when ethical
considerations have to be made. While general accountants should maintain
acceptable ethical standards, they are not bound by a strict code of ethics or
the need to meet the high standards of professionalism expected of a CPA.
Moreover, CPAs
are considered to have the legal obligation and power to act on and behalf of
their client’s best interests. General accounts are not considered to have a
fiduciary responsibility to their clients. Read
more….